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Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol ; 2016 Nov-Dec; 82(6): 659-665
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-178502

ABSTRACT

Background: Earlobe keloids are usually recalcitrant to treatment and have a high rate of recurrence. Verapamil is a calcium channel antagonist that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis/secretion of extracellular matrix molecules and increase collagenase. Objectives: This prospective study was designed to evaluate the results of treatment of recurrent earlobe keloids using keloidectomy with core fillet flap and intralesional verapamil injection. Methods: Nineteen keloids in 16 patients were treated using this technique with intralesional verapamil injection given intraoperatively, then every 2 weeks for 3 months, with postoperative follow‑up for 18 months. Results: Fourteen patients completed the study. Ten patients (71.4%) showed response to treatment. Four (28.6%) cases showed recurrence, two (14.2%) at the wound bed and another two (14. 2%) at the incision line. Eighty percent of responders were highly satisfied with their treatment. Conclusion: Keloidectomy with core fillet flap and intralesional verapamil injection is a reliable and cost‑effective method in the treatment of recurrent earlobe keloids with a low rate of recurrence and high patient satisfaction.

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